Parasites in the intestines, the symptoms of which can be different, are permanent residents of the human body. But is it worth getting into? Intestinal parasites can create many problems for a person. Finally, the parasites themselves and the products of their vital activity secrete the strongest toxins. Various diseases can become problems related to parasites, as well as the fact that the blood thickens and poorly circulates, permanent lung diseases appear, various allergic reactions of the body occur, nerves suffer, sleep worsens, malfunctions appear in the stomach and evenOncological diseases can sometimes provoke parasites.
Science knows 250 species of parasites that not only live in the human intestines, but can also live in other vital organs. Almost 95% of earthlings have parasites in their bodies. So, it can be argued that almost every person is a carrier of this infection.
Characteristic Symptoms
Symptoms vary because there are many types of parasites and each group affects different organs. Common signs of the disease can include:
- Indigestion, heartburn, gas, mild abdominal pain, unstable stool.
- Allergic manifestations, urticaria.
- Anemia.
- Frequent constipation, itching in the anus.
- Strong weight loss or, conversely, a constant feeling of hunger and weight gain.
- Frequent headaches for no apparent reason.
- Heaviness on the right side.
- joint and muscle pain.
- Decreased immune system, frequent colds, herpes.
- Nervous breakdowns, mental disorders.
- insomnia, fatigue.
Found similar symptoms in yourself - go through the diagnosis.
Diagnosis for the presence of parasites
Several types of parasites can live in the human body at the same time. There are several ways to diagnose the presence of these creatures in the body.
The very first method, which has been around for many years, is the analysis of feces. He reveals the eggs of the worms. But the reliability of this method is low. There are more reliable methods:
- The histological co-program provides for a microscopic examination of feces and mainly reveals helminths.
- Serological (immunological method) - blood is donated, which determines the presence of antibodies and antigens to parasites. This method allows you to identify endoparasites only at later stages of infection.
- Hemoscanning is the scanning of human blood at a thousandfold magnification. This method can detect the presence of fungi and parasites in the blood.
- Electroacupuncture methods are a method of examination using electrical devices, but this type of diagnosis is not recognized by official medicine. Electronic devices can be undesirable for the body and their effectiveness is also questioned.
The most common parasites
Hookworm, roundworm, beef and pork tapeworm
hookworm. A parasite that enters the body through the skin of the feet or through the mouth when walking barefoot on contaminated ground. The size reaches 1. 5 cm, harmful. Symptoms by which it is possible to determine the presence of hookworms are anemia, itching of the limbs. Diagnosed by feces, should be taken 3 times and sometimes more.
Askaris. The most common parasite. It enters the body with unwashed hands, with contaminated water, unwashed plant products, flies can be carriers. The length of the roundworm is more than 35 cm.
The female reproduces 200, 000 eggs daily, which can remain in the ground for a long time. Once in the body, roundworm eggs turn into larvae and spread to all human organs.Ascaris absorbs nutrients and red blood cells that are in the blood sections, because of this a person suffers from anemia.
The symptoms of Ascaris are as follows. The larvae wander through the body and disrupt the functioning of all organs, allergic reactions appear, body temperature rises, pain appears, a person is at risk of developing asthma, neurodermatitis, arthritis, eczema, convulsions. Once in the lungs, roundworms violate their integrity, symptoms of tuberculosis appear: hemoptysis, hemorrhage.
Once in the bronchi, the ascaris migrates into the oral cavity and from there into the digestive tract when coughing. There they can cause infiltration and bleeding. Roundworm larvae can damage other internal organs. They are diagnosed by fecal analysis, and feces must be picked 3 or more times. In addition, an immunological test is carried out.
Bull and pork tapeworm. They get into the body by eating beef and pork. Reach huge sizes. Bull tapeworm grows up to 6-7 meters, pork - up to 2. Live in the body for up to 20 years. Danger is represented by larvae that can move and reach the brain. Symptoms - vomiting, loss of appetite, loose stools.
Broad tapeworm, lamblia, pinworms
band wide. It reaches sizes of up to 9-10 meters, in the human body it can live for a long time, more than 20 years. But in the body there can be several of these parasites. The tapeworm curls up in the intestines, leaving very little room there. All food and nutrients are absorbed by him. It enters the body with low-quality salted raw fish, crayfish and caviar.
Symptoms - exhaustion of the body, pronounced anemia, constant nausea and vomiting. A person experiences abdominal pain, increased salivation, lethargy, weakness, desire for sleep. Intestinal obstruction is common.
Lamblia. Often occurs in childhood. The disease is called Giardiasis. It gets into the body when you don't wash your hands, drink raw water, and eat unwashed foods.
Can be found in polluted waters. Giardia cysts live in dirty water that can enter the human body. When boiled, the cysts die off. Lamblia symptoms are practically absent. They can manifest themselves through intestinal diseases. Such symptoms can be associated with other diseases. Frequent abdominal pain, rumbling, appetite is usually reduced. Some often have diarrhea, a person can lose some weight.
Giardia causes allergic reactions of the body: eczema, allergic bronchitis, laryngeal stenosis, frequent constipation leading to asthma, urticaria. Often a person spends long-term treatment of these diseases. Only when Giardia is accidentally detected and treated in the body, there is a decrease in allergic manifestations, and sometimes their complete disappearance.
A person's nervous system can also react to the presence of Giardia in the body with symptoms such as tension, difficulty sleeping, irritability, tearing, heart pain, dizziness and headaches.
Pinworm (Enterobiosis). Often seen in children. The length is 1 cm. The pinworm is located in the small intestine and lays its eggs there, often they come out through the anus and stay on underwear and on the bed. The child suffers from severe itching in the anus, especially at night. Eggs mature in 4-6 hours and infect the body. Transmitted by dirty hands, underwear, stuffed animals, dishes.
To identify parasites, a swab from the anus is required, which is taken 3 times with an interval of 3 days. Since pinworms move easily, if they are found in at least one individual, it is worth examining the whole family.
Common signs of the presence of pinworms are mushy liquid stools, sometimes with mucus, itching in the perineum. With the prolonged presence of pinworms in the body, a person becomes lethargic, sleep is disturbed, fatigue increases, dizziness. Sometimes the nervous system suffers.
Toxocara, Echinococcus, Alveococcus
Toxocara. Found in dogs. It's in their stomach and esophagus. Owners of four-legged pets with insufficient care can be carriers of these parasites. The length reaches 30 cm. The dog releases Toxocara eggs into the sand and soil, where the eggs can remain for up to several years. Children playing in the sandpit may well bring these parasites into the body.
The danger of these parasites is that they are hardly detectable in the stool analysis. They are only diagnosed after the liver or other organs have been affected by biopsy and immunological tests.
Symptoms - allergic manifestations of the skin, a disorder of the nervous system, a decrease in the intellectual work of the brain, damage to the eyes, which manifests itself in the form of strabismus, reduced vision, optic neuritis.
Echinococcus and Alveococcus. Getting into the body through close contact with animals, contaminated water and unwashed vegetables and berries.
The larvae get into all internal organs via the blood. When they get into the organs, they form a cyst that compresses the tissues and disrupts the function of the organ (intestines, stomach, liver, lungs, etc. ).
Diagnostics are not performed and the presence of these parasites can be detected by chance. For example, fluorography shows cysts that have grown over the years. The rupture of the cyst entails very serious complications. Treatment is carried out by a parasitologist depending on the parasite present in the body.